

This leads to several problems of pronunciation. Phonology: In comparison with English Hindi has approximately half as many vowels and twice as many consonants. Conversely, they may mispronounce words that they first encounter in writing. This is in strong contrast to English, with the result that Hindi learners may struggle with English spelling. the pronunciation of new words can be reliably predicted from their written form. The rest of this brief overview concerns the likely areas of interference between Hindi and English, although most of what is listed applies to Urdu too.Īlphabet: The Devangari script employed by Hindi contains both vowels (10) and consonants (40) and is characterized by bars on top of the symbols. Furthermore, much Urdu vocabulary derives from Persian / Arabic, while Sanskrit is the major supplier of Hindi words. Whereas Urdu is written in a form of Arabic script, Hindi is written left to right in a script called Devangari. The differences between them are found in formal situations and in writing. The two languages are often jointly referred to as Hindustani or Hindu-Urdu. Linguistically and in its everyday spoken form Hindi is virtually identical to Urdu, which is the national language of Pakistan. Introduction: Hindi is the major language of India. There is a great difference in accent of the two languages.The differences between English and Hindi/Urdu.Punjabi appears to be more crude and loud while Hindi is softer in tone.There are many similarities between Punjabi and Hindi as they are both Indo Aryan languages.Hindi is the national language whereas Punjabi is just one of the 22 official languages in India.Punjabi is a language spoken in the state of Punjab and by Punjabis residing in other parts of the country.It is a matter of catching the accent and adding a few words from Punjabi. But the similarities are amazing and if one learns Hindi, he can easily master Punjabi. Generally speaking, if you hear Punjabi being spoken, you would find it to be loud and aggressive whereas Hindi is politer of the two. In some ways, it can be said that there are enough similarities as is the case with languages spoken in Latin countries such as Mexican, Spanish, and Portuguese. However, there are differences in vocabulary, punctuation, and grammar. Both Punjabi and Hindi are Indo Aryan languages having lots of similarities. Both Punjabi as well as Hindi can however be written in Arabic script which is what people living in Pakistan or other Muslim countries do. Hindi is written in Devanagri script that comes from Sanskrit language whereas Punjabi language has its own scripts known as Gurmukhi. Though Hindi and Punjabi languages have many similarities with a majority of common words, there is a basic difference in written languages. While Hindi is one language that is understood by most of the Punjabis, they prefer to talk in their own language which is very natural.

Punjabi is spoken mostly by people belonging to Punjab and also by Sikhs and people of Punjabi origin elsewhere in India. What they fail to realize is the concept of unity and diversity which is reflected in there being 22 official languages in India, of which Punjabi is just one. Difference between Punjabi and Hindi is what confuses people in the west as they expect an Indian to be speaking in Hindi which is the national language of the country.
